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Experts Advise Calm and Curiosity When Confronting Someone Who Lies

When someone you trust lies to you, it’s natural to feel betrayed and angry. But according to psychologists, how you respond can make all the difference in whether the relationship survives—or falls apart entirely.

“When people discover they’ve been lied to, they often feel foolish and begin to question how they missed the signs,” says Dr. Christian L. Hart, a psychology professor at Texas Woman’s University and director of the Human Deception Laboratory. Yet, Hart cautions that launching into a heated confrontation is rarely productive. “We’re more likely to get people to confess when they feel safe, not when they feel cornered,” he explains.

Experts advise that, instead of accusing someone outright, it’s more effective to open the conversation gently and with curiosity. Pamela Meyer, a certified fraud examiner and author of Liespotting: Proven Techniques to Detect Deception, recommends beginning the discussion with a simple phrase such as, “I need to bring up something that’s been bothering me.” Starting with calm and open-ended language creates space for a more honest and constructive dialogue.

Meyer suggests the “funnel approach” when probing the situation—begin with broad questions and gradually narrow them. For example, instead of asking, “Did you lie about where you were?” try: “I’m a little confused—can you tell me again what happened on Saturday night?” This phrasing lowers the emotional stakes and encourages the other person to clarify rather than defend.

Phrases like “Help me understand what’s going on here” or “I don’t think I fully understand the truth yet” are also recommended. These statements signal doubt without outright accusation, creating an opening for the other person to tell the truth. “Sometimes people double down, but often they realize honesty is the better path,” says Hart.

In cases where the lie was meant to protect feelings—something research shows women in particular may do to preserve harmony—experts suggest using empathetic assertion. Dr. Kevin Colwell, a deception researcher at Southern Connecticut State University, offers this example: “You’re really kind to say that, but we both know it’s not true.” Such responses acknowledge the intention behind the lie while gently steering the conversation toward honesty.

When dealing with younger people, Colwell advises waiting until they’re in a safe and calm environment before addressing the falsehood. “Say something like, ‘That thing you said earlier—maybe that was a bit impulsive,’” he says.

Ultimately, experts agree that if the goal is to preserve the relationship, maintaining empathy, curiosity, and emotional control is far more effective than anger or accusation.

Business

Fraudsters are increasingly using AI-generated images and videos to trick people into handing over sensitive personal and financial information, according to FraudSMART, the financial crime awareness initiative operated by the Banking and Payments Federation Ireland (BPFI). The organisation has reported a rise in online adverts promoting fake, State-backed investment schemes. These scams often use fabricated images of well-known politicians and business figures to make the offers appear legitimate and encourage users to click on registration links. Niamh Davenport, head of financial crime at BPFI, said scammers are deliberately exploiting recent media coverage of a planned State-backed savings and investment scheme to give their frauds a sense of credibility. “They often claim the scheme is open to everyone, but that places are limited and being ‘snapped up’ fast, in order to pressure people to act quickly,” she said. “They typically promise guaranteed returns or a guaranteed monthly income.” FraudSMART said that while anyone can be targeted, people in their early 50s are particularly vulnerable to investment scams. This age group is often focused on retirement planning, making them more receptive to financial offers that appear secure or high-yield. According to the organisation, most scams follow a similar pattern. Victims are first directed to click a registration link and complete a short online form providing their contact details. They are then contacted by someone posing as a financial adviser, who urges them to make an immediate “security deposit” to secure participation in the scheme. Once a payment is made, the money is quickly moved through multiple accounts, often overseas, making recovery extremely difficult. Davenport warned that scammers are becoming more sophisticated in their use of technology, particularly AI tools that allow them to create realistic but entirely fake promotional content. These materials are designed to mimic legitimate financial advertisements and build trust with potential victims. Recent figures from An Garda Síochána show investment fraud rose by 20% last year, with losses exceeding €20 million. The scale of individual scams varies widely, ranging from smaller crypto-related frauds involving a few hundred euro to large-scale investment schemes where victims lose tens of thousands. FraudSMART is urging the public to remain cautious when encountering online investment advertisements, especially those promising guaranteed returns or requiring urgent action. It also advises consumers to avoid sharing personal information with unverified sources and to be wary of pressure tactics designed to rush financial decisions. Authorities continue to warn that fraudsters are adapting quickly, using advanced digital tools to target victims across multiple platforms.

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Fraudsters are increasingly using AI-generated images and videos to trick people into handing over sensitive personal and financial information, according to FraudSMART, the financial crime awareness initiative operated by the Banking and Payments Federation Ireland (BPFI). The organisation has reported a rise in online adverts promoting fake, State-backed investment schemes. These scams often use fabricated images of well-known politicians and business figures to make the offers appear legitimate and encourage users to click on registration links. Niamh Davenport, head of financial crime at BPFI, said scammers are deliberately exploiting recent media coverage of a planned State-backed savings and investment scheme to give their frauds a sense of credibility. “They often claim the scheme is open to everyone, but that places are limited and being ‘snapped up’ fast, in order to pressure people to act quickly,” she said. “They typically promise guaranteed returns or a guaranteed monthly income.” FraudSMART said that while anyone can be targeted, people in their early 50s are particularly vulnerable to investment scams. This age group is often focused on retirement planning, making them more receptive to financial offers that appear secure or high-yield. According to the organisation, most scams follow a similar pattern. Victims are first directed to click a registration link and complete a short online form providing their contact details. They are then contacted by someone posing as a financial adviser, who urges them to make an immediate “security deposit” to secure participation in the scheme. Once a payment is made, the money is quickly moved through multiple accounts, often overseas, making recovery extremely difficult. Davenport warned that scammers are becoming more sophisticated in their use of technology, particularly AI tools that allow them to create realistic but entirely fake promotional content. These materials are designed to mimic legitimate financial advertisements and build trust with potential victims. Recent figures from An Garda Síochána show investment fraud rose by 20% last year, with losses exceeding €20 million. The scale of individual scams varies widely, ranging from smaller crypto-related frauds involving a few hundred euro to large-scale investment schemes where victims lose tens of thousands. FraudSMART is urging the public to remain cautious when encountering online investment advertisements, especially those promising guaranteed returns or requiring urgent action. It also advises consumers to avoid sharing personal information with unverified sources and to be wary of pressure tactics designed to rush financial decisions. Authorities continue to warn that fraudsters are adapting quickly, using advanced digital tools to target victims across multiple platforms.

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